Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-3
pubmed:abstractText
We previously reported that prosaccade amplitude gain and antisaccade error rate are correlated with cerebellar and posterior frontal grey matter volume, respectively. This study sought to replicate and extend these findings in a sample of 32 right-handed, healthy volunteers (14 males, 18 females). Participants underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 1.5 T and an off-line eye movement assessment using infrared oculography at 500 Hz. Separate blocks of prosaccades and antisaccades were carried out (60 trials each). Optimised volumetric voxel-based morphometry (VBM) implemented in SPM99 was used to investigate the relationship of saccadic performance measures to regional grey matter volume, covarying for age. A significant negative correlation was obtained between prosaccade spatial error and grey matter volume in the right inferior cerebellar lobe (lobule VIIIB, extending into the vermis, centred at x = 11; y = -64; z = -61), indicating that more grey matter volume in this area was associated with better spatial accuracy. On the antisaccade task, the error rate was significantly negatively correlated with grey matter volume in the right middle frontal gyrus (Brodmann area 6) in an area anterior to the frontal eye field (centred at x = 27; y = 18; z = 50), indicating that more grey matter volume in this area was associated with fewer antisaccade errors. These findings extend our previous observations by identifying the relationship between brain structure and saccadic performance on a spatially highly localised scale and support the validity of structural neuroimaging methods in delineating the neural mechanisms underlying human oculomotor control.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1053-8119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
487-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Structural neural correlates of prosaccade and antisaccade eye movements in healthy humans.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK. u.ettinger@iop.kcl.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't