Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-25
pubmed:abstractText
Some risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence in the general population are not associated with CHD incidence among patients with ESRD but have not been well characterized in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The association of several risk factors with CHD incidence was studied among participants with CKD in the population-based Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. CHD risk factors and estimated GFR using serum creatinine were measured among 807 ARIC participants with CKD (estimated GFR between 15 and 59 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)). The incidence of CHD during 10.5 yr of follow-up was 6.3, 8.5, and 14.4 per 1000 person-years among ARIC participants with an estimated GFR of >/=90, 60 to 89, and 15 to 59 ml/min per 1.73 m(2), respectively. After adjustment for age, race, gender, and ARIC field center, among those with CKD, the relative risk (95% confidence interval) of CHD was 1.65 (1.01 to 2.67) for current smoking, 2.02 (1.27 to 3.22) for hypertension, 3.06 (2.01 to 4.67) for diabetes, and 1.96 (1.14 to 3.36) for anemia. The comparably adjusted relative risks of CHD for each standard deviation higher total and HDL cholesterol were 1.50 (1.25 to 1.71) and 0.79 (0.62 to 1.01), respectively, and 1.38 (1.13 to 1.69), 1.24 (1.06 to 1.46), 0.65 (0.54 to 0.79), and 1.38 (1.19 to 1.59) for waist circumference, leukocyte count, serum albumin, and fibrinogen, respectively. CHD risk factors in the general population remain predictive among patients with CKD. Given the high risk for CHD among patients with CKD, control of these risk factors may have a substantial impact on their excess burden of CHD.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1046-6673
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
529-38
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Comorbidity, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Coronary Angiography, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Coronary Artery Disease, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Diabetes Mellitus, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Hyperlipidemias, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Kidney Failure, Chronic, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Kidney Function Tests, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Probability, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Proportional Hazards Models, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Severity of Illness Index, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Sex Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Smoking, pubmed-meshheading:15625072-Survival Analysis
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Traditional and nontraditional risk factors predict coronary heart disease in chronic kidney disease: results from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University SPHTM, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-18, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA. pmuntner@tulane.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural