pubmed-article:15623532 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0009235 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15623532 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0043481 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15623532 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0057072 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15623532 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0442805 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15623532 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0597571 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15623532 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0678594 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15623532 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0037791 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15623532 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205197 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15623532 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1875307 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:issue | 11 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2005-3-14 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:abstractText | Pichia stipitis NAD(+)-dependent xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH), a medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase, is one of the key enzymes in ethanol fermentation from xylose. For the construction of an efficient biomass-ethanol conversion system, we focused on the two areas of XDH, 1) change of coenzyme specificity from NAD(+) to NADP(+) and 2) thermostabilization by introducing an additional zinc atom. Site-directed mutagenesis was used to examine the roles of Asp(207), Ile(208), Phe(209), and Asn(211) in the discrimination between NAD(+) and NADP(+). Single mutants (D207A, I208R, F209S, and N211R) improved 5 approximately 48-fold in catalytic efficiency (k(cat)/K(m)) with NADP(+) compared with the wild type but retained substantial activity with NAD(+). The double mutants (D207A/I208R and D207A/F209S) improved by 3 orders of magnitude in k(cat)/K(m) with NADP(+), but they still preferred NAD(+) to NADP(+). The triple mutant (D207A/I208R/F209S) and quadruple mutant (D207A/I208R/F209S/N211R) showed more than 4500-fold higher values in k(cat)/K(m) with NADP(+) than the wild-type enzyme, reaching values comparable with k(cat)/K(m) with NAD(+) of the wild-type enzyme. Because most NADP(+)-dependent XDH mutants constructed in this study decreased the thermostability compared with the wild-type enzyme, we attempted to improve the thermostability of XDH mutants by the introduction of an additional zinc atom. The introduction of three cysteine residues in wild-type XDH gave an additional zinc-binding site and improved the thermostability. The introduction of this mutation in D207A/I208R/F209S and D207A/I208R/F209S/N211R mutants increased the thermostability and further increased the catalytic activity with NADP(+). | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:month | Mar | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:issn | 0021-9258 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MakinoKeisuke... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:WatanabeSeiya... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KodakiTsutomu... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:day | 18 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:volume | 280 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:pagination | 10340-9 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2008-11-21 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:year | 2005 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:articleTitle | Complete reversal of coenzyme specificity of xylitol dehydrogenase and increase of thermostability by the introduction of structural zinc. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:affiliation | Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15623532 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
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