Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-25
pubmed:abstractText
Chromosomal translocations that target HMGA2 at chromosome band 12q14 are seen in a variety of malignancies, notably lipoma, pleomorphic salivary adenoma and uterine leiomyoma. Although some HMGA2 fusion genes have been reported, several lines of evidence suggest that the critical pathogenic event is the expression of truncated HMGA2 isoforms. We report here the involvement of HMGA2 in six patients with myeloid neoplasia, dysplastic features and translocations or an inversion involving chromosome bands 12q13-15 and either 7p12, 8q22, 11q23, 12p11, 14q31 or 20q11. Breaks within or very close to HMGA2 were found in all six cases by molecular cytogenetic analysis, leading to overexpression of this gene as assessed by RT-PCR. Truncated transcripts consisting of HMGA2 exons 1-2 or exons 1-3 spliced to intron-derived sequences were identified in two patients, but were not seen in controls. These findings suggest that abnormalities of HMGA2 play an important and previously unsuspected role in myelodysplasia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0887-6924
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
245-52
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Adenoma, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Chromosome Banding, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Gene Rearrangement, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-HMGA2 Protein, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Lipoma, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Myelodysplastic Syndromes, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Salivary Gland Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:15618963-Translocation, Genetic
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Disruption and aberrant expression of HMGA2 as a consequence of diverse chromosomal translocations in myeloid malignancies.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Genetics, School of Science, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article