Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-22
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of our study was to estimate the costs of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Poland according to severity of disease. Total, direct and indirect costs were compared in 148 patients divided into three groups categorized by disease severity: stage I Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS <3.5), stage II (EDSS 4.0-6.0) and stage III (EDSS >6.5). Cost evaluation was performed from the societal perspective and covered the 5-month period. Simple sensitivity analysis was performed by varying the tariffs and valuing caregiving at 40% of the average wage. The mean total cost/patient for 5 months was estimated at 10,955, 15, 603 and 18, 464 PLN for stage I, II and III, respectively [exchange rate: 4 PLN=1 EUR; purchasing power pariety: 1 EUR=2.05 PLN] (P <0.0001). Regardless of EDSS stage indirect costs exceeded direct costs. Both direct and indirect costs increased with MS progression. For indirect cost the main item was productivity loss. This study confirms that MS represents a high economic burden, with indirect costs greatly exceeding direct costs. As costs increase with disease progression, treatment efforts should focus on patients in the early stages of MS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1351-5101
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
31-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
A prospective study of the financial costs of multiple sclerosis at different stages of the disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study