Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
Five pediatric patients with no history of immunodeficiency had a life-threatening course of varicella. Strikingly, natural killer (NK) cells were absent from the circulation in all children, and, despite active viral infection, up to 98% of the CD8(+) cells were naive. Primary immunodeficiencies were excluded--NK cells and primed CD8(+) cells reappeared in the circulation, granzymes were detectable in plasma early during infection, and no abnormalities could be detected in interleukin-15 receptor function. Our data indicate that varicella-zoster virus (VZV) has a unique capability to seclude primed CD8(+) cells and NK cells from the circulating lymphocyte pool. This may be the consequence of an overwhelming immune response to VZV that is influenced by factors such as infectious dose, age, and the presence of maternal antibodies during infancy. Because both homozygous twin sisters in the study had a severe course of varicella, particular genetic factors may contribute to severe varicella.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
191
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
198-206
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Absence of circulating natural killer and primed CD8+ cells in life-threatening varicella.
pubmed:affiliation
Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.t.vossen@amc.uva.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't