Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
The distinction of astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas, mainly pilocytic astrocytomas (PILOs) from infiltrating astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas (ODs), and high-grade oligodendrogliomas from glioblastomas (GBMs), poses a serious clinical problem. There is no useful immunohistochemical (IHC) marker to differentiate these gliomas, and sometimes the differential diagnosis between them is arbitrary. We identified galectin-3 (Gal-3) as a possible tool to differentiate them based on gene expression profiles of GBMs. We confirmed the differential expression in 45 surgical samples (thirteen GBMs; seven PILOs; 5 grade II ODs; 5 anaplastic oligodendrogliomas [AODs], including 2 Oligo-astrocytomas; 8 diffuse astrocytomas [ASTs], and 7 non-neoplastic samples) by quantification of Gal-3 gene expression by real-time quantitative PCR (rt-PCR). Higher expression of Gal-3 was observed in GBMs and PILOs than in OD, AODs and ASTs. The IHC expression of Gal-3 was evaluated in 90 specimens (fifteen PlLOs, fourteen ASTs, 10 anaplastic astrocytomas, fifteen GBMs, eleven ODs, fifteen AODs, and 10 dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors). The mean labeling score for Gal-3 determined according to the percentage of labeled cells in the tumor bulk was significantly different in GBMs versus AODs and in PILOs versus ASTs. Hence, Gal-3 is differentially expressed in central nervous system tumors, making IHC detection of Gal-3 a useful tool in distinguishing between these gliomas.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1015-6305
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
399-405
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Astrocytoma, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Brain Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Child, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Galectin 3, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Glioblastoma, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Oligodendroglioma, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15605987-Staining and Labeling
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Galectin-3 as an immunohistochemical tool to distinguish pilocytic astrocytomas from diffuse astrocytomas, and glioblastomas from anaplastic oligodendrogliomas.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't