Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15599663
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-12-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Beta-thalassemia is the most-common genetic disorder of hemoglobin synthesis in Malaysia, and about 4.5% of the population are heterozygous carriers of the disorder. Prenatal diagnosis was performed for 96 couples using the Amplification Refractory Mutation System and Gap-Polymerase Chain Reaction. We identified 17 beta-globin defects-initiation codon for translation (T-G), -29 (A-G), -28 (A-G), CAP +1 (A-C), CD 8/9 (+G), CD 15 (G-A), CD 17 (A-T), CD 19 (A-G), Hb E (G-A), IVS1-1 (G-T), IVS1-5 (G-C), CD 41/42 (-CTTT), CD 71-72 (+A), IVS2-654 (CT), poly A(A-G), 100-kb Ggamma(Agammadeltabeta) degrees and 45-kb Filipino deletions. The 192 beta-alleles studied comprised Chinese (151 patients), Malay (21), Orang Asli from East Malaysia (15), Filipino (1), Indian (1), Indonesian Chinese (2), and Thai (1). In the Chinese, 2 beta-globin defects at CD 41/42 and IVS2-654 were responsible for 74% of beta-thalassemia. beta-mutations at CD 19, IVS1-1 (G-T), IVS1-5, poly A, and hemoglobin E caused 76% of the hemoglobin disorders in the Malays. The Filipino 45-kb deletion caused 73.3% of bthalassemia in the Orang Asli. Using genomic sequencing, the rare Chinese beta-mutation at CD 43 (G-T) was confirmed in 2 Chinese, and the Mediterranean mutation IVS1-1 (G-A) was observed in a Malay beta-thalassemia carrier. The beta-globin mutations confirmed in this prenatal diagnosis study were heterogenous and 65 (68%) couples showed a different globin defect from each other. The use of specific molecular protocols has allowed rapid and successful prenatal diagnosis of beta-thalassemia in Malaysia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1591-8890
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
142-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-Asian Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-Chorionic Villi Sampling,
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-DNA Mutational Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-Ethnic Groups,
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-Fetal Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-Globins,
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-Malaysia,
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-Prenatal Diagnosis,
pubmed-meshheading:15599663-beta-Thalassemia
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular defects in the beta-globin gene identified in different ethnic groups/populations during prenatal diagnosis for beta-thalassemia: a Malaysian experience.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. jamatan@hotmail.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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