Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-14
pubmed:abstractText
The melanocortin system is involved in hypothalamic regulation of energy homeostasis. The melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) has been linked to both obesity and reproductive dysfunction. Deletion of the MC4R from the mouse genome has resulted in phenotypes including adult onset obesity, hyperphagia, and difficulty in reproducing when homozygote parents are bred. Additionally, polymorphisms of the human MC4R have been identified in morbidly obese children and adults. Herein, we have identified that voluntary exercise, provided via the presence of a running wheel, impedes the monogenetic obesity (at 20 weeks of age running wheel housed body weight=31+/-1.8 g versus conventionally housed body weight=41+/-2.3 g, a 25% decrease in body weight p<0.01), hyperphagia (average cumulative food intake is not statistically different than wild type mice housed in running wheel cages), and reproductive dysfunction phenotypes associated with the MC4R knockout mice housed by conventional means. These data demonstrate the novel finding that voluntary exercise at a young age may hinder genetically induced obesity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
326
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
638-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Voluntary exercise delays monogenetic obesity and overcomes reproductive dysfunction of the melanocortin-4 receptor knockout mouse.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, P.O. Box 100485, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't