Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-14
pubmed:abstractText
Cellular prion protein PrP(C) contains two evolutionarily conserved domains among mammals; viz., the octapeptide repeat region (OR; amino acid residue 51-90) and the hydrophobic region (HR; amino acid residue 112-145). Accumulating evidence indicates that PrP(C) acts as an inhibitor of apoptosis and regulator of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. To further understand how PrP(C) activates SOD and prevents apoptosis, we provide evidence here that OR and N-terminal half of HR mediate PrP(C)-dependent SOD activation and anti-apoptotic function. Removal of the OR (amino acid residue 53-94) enhances apoptosis and decreases SOD activity. Deletion of the N-terminal half of HR (amino acids residue 95-132) abolishes its ability to activate SOD and to prevent apoptosis, whereas that of the C-terminal half of HR (amino acids residue 124-146) has little if any effect on the anti-apoptotic activity and SOD activation. These data are consistent with a model in which the anti-apoptotic and anti-oxidative function of PrP(C) is regulated by not only OR but also the N-terminal half of HR.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
326
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
600-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Octapeptide repeat region and N-terminal half of hydrophobic region of prion protein (PrP) mediate PrP-dependent activation of superoxide dismutase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Immunology, School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't