Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-14
pubmed:abstractText
During folding of the embryo, lateroanterior visceral mesoderm forms the embryonic tubular heart at the midline, just ventral to the foregut. In mice, this nascent tube contains the future left ventricle and atrioventricular canal. Mesenchymal cells subsequently recruited to the cardiac lineage at the intake and the outflow of the tube will form the atria and the right ventricle and outflow tract, respectively. Shortly after its emergence, the embryonic heart tube starts to loop, and the first signs of left ventricular chamber differentiation become visible on the outer curvature of the middle portion of the tube. Subsequently, the right ventricle differentiates cranially, and the atria caudally, while the inflow tract, atrioventricular canal, inner curvatures, and outflow tract form recognizable components flanking the chambers. The latter, nonchamber regions in turn provide signals for the formation of the cushion mesenchyme, are involved in remodeling of the heart, and form the nodes of the conduction system. This review discusses how the patterning of the heart tube relates to the localized differentiation of atrial and ventricular chambers, why some parts of the heart do not form chambers, and how this relates to the formation of the conduction system.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1050-1738
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
301-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Architectural plan for the heart: early patterning and delineation of the chambers and the nodes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't