Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
Dengue infection poses a serious public health problem in most tropical and subtropical areas. No effective antiviral drugs or vaccines are currently available against dengue infection. To explore the feasibility of using capsid-targeted viral inactivation (CTVI) as an antiviral strategy against dengue infection, we constructed a plasmid expressing a fusion protein consisting of staphylococcal nuclease (SN) fused to dengue 2 virus capsid protein (D2C), and investigated its effects on the production of infectious virions when introduced into BHK cells infected with dengue virus. The results indicated that D2C-SN can be expressed and tolerated in this mammalian cell culture. The enzymatically active SN moiety was incorporated into nascent virions during the process of viral assembly. By comparing the effects of incorporated SN and SN*, an enzymatically inactive missense mutant form of wild-type SN, on the infectivity of progeny virions, we clearly demonstrated that nucleolytic activity was the major antiviral mechanism. Expression of D2C-SN fusion protein as a therapeutic agent resulted in a reduction in infectious titers of 12- to 60-fold. Therefore, dengue virus may be particularly vulnerable to a CTVI therapeutic approach.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0304-8608
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
150
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
659-69
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Therapeutic effects of dengue 2 virus capsid protein and staphylococcal nuclease fusion protein on dengue-infected cell cultures.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China. qinede@sohu.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't