Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7018
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-16
pubmed:abstractText
We present here a draft genome sequence of the red jungle fowl, Gallus gallus. Because the chicken is a modern descendant of the dinosaurs and the first non-mammalian amniote to have its genome sequenced, the draft sequence of its genome--composed of approximately one billion base pairs of sequence and an estimated 20,000-23,000 genes--provides a new perspective on vertebrate genome evolution, while also improving the annotation of mammalian genomes. For example, the evolutionary distance between chicken and human provides high specificity in detecting functional elements, both non-coding and coding. Notably, many conserved non-coding sequences are far from genes and cannot be assigned to defined functional classes. In coding regions the evolutionary dynamics of protein domains and orthologous groups illustrate processes that distinguish the lineages leading to birds and mammals. The distinctive properties of avian microchromosomes, together with the inferred patterns of conserved synteny, provide additional insights into vertebrate chromosome architecture.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1476-4687
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
432
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
695-716
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Avian Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Chickens, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Conserved Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-DNA Transposable Elements, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Evolution, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Gene Duplication, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Genes, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Genome, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Genomics, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Multigene Family, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Mutagenesis, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Physical Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Pseudogenes, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-RNA, Untranslated, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Retroviridae, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Short Interspersed Nucleotide Elements, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Synteny, pubmed-meshheading:15592404-Vertebrates
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Sequence and comparative analysis of the chicken genome provide unique perspectives on vertebrate evolution.
pubmed:affiliation
Genome Sequencing Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501, 4444 Forest Park Avenue, St Louis, Missouri 63108, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't