Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
26
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-13
pubmed:abstractText
The design and synthesis of a series of seven tricyclic 6-methylidene penems as novel class A and C serine beta-lactamase inhibitors is described. These compounds proved to be very potent inhibitors of the TEM-1 and AmpC beta-lactamases and less so against the class B metallo-beta-lactamase CcrA. In combination with piperacillin, their in vitro activities enhanced susceptibility of all class C resistant strains from various bacteria. Crystallographic structures of a serine-bound reaction intermediate of 17 with the class A SHV-1 and class C GC1 enzymes have been established to resolutions of 2.0 and 1.4 A, respectively, and refined to R-factors equal 0.163 and 0.145. In both beta-lactamases, a seven-membered 1,4-thiazepine ring has formed. The stereogenic C7 atom in the ring has the R configuration in the SHV-1 intermediate and has both R and S configurations in the GC1 intermediate. Hydrophobic stacking interactions between the tricyclic C7 substituent and a tyrosine side chain, rather than electrostatic or hydrogen bonding by the C3 carboxylic acid group, dominate in both complexes. The formation of the 1,4- thiazepine ring structures is proposed based on a 7-endo-trig cyclization.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
16
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6556-68
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Crystallography, X-Ray, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Enterobacter cloacae, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Hydrolysis, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Klebsiella pneumoniae, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Microbial Sensitivity Tests, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Serratia marcescens, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Staphylococcus aureus, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-Thiazepines, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-beta-Lactamases, pubmed-meshheading:15588091-beta-Lactams
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure-activity relationship of 6-methylidene penems bearing tricyclic heterocycles as broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitors: crystallographic structures show unexpected binding of 1,4-thiazepine intermediates.
pubmed:affiliation
Wyeth Research, 401 N. Middletown Road, Pearl River, New York 10965, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.