Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
It is known that, in rats, central and peripheral ghrelin increases food intake mainly through activation of neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons. In contrast, intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of ghrelin inhibits food intake in neonatal chicks. We examined the mechanism governing this inhibitory effect in chicks. The ICV injection of ghrelin or corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), which also inhibits feeding and causes hyperactivity in chicks. Thus, we examined the interaction of ghrelin with CRF and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The ICV injection of ghrelin increased plasma corticosterone levels in a dose-dependent or a time-dependent manner. Co-injection of a CRF receptor antagonist, astressin, attenuated ghrelin-induced plasma corticosterone increase and anorexia. In addition, we also investigated the effect of ghrelin on NPY-induced food intake and on expression of hypothalamic NPY mRNA. Co-injection of ghrelin with NPY inhibited NPY-induced increase in food intake, and the ICV injection of ghrelin did not change NPY mRNA expression. These results indicate that central ghrelin does not interact with NPY as seen in rodents, but instead inhibits food intake by interacting with the endogenous CRF and its receptor.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0167-0115
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
125
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
201-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Anorexia, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Chickens, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Corticosterone, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Feeding Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Ghrelin, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Hypothalamus, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Neuropeptide Y, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Peptide Hormones, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Pituitary-Adrenal System, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15582733-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibitory effect of ghrelin on food intake is mediated by the corticotropin-releasing factor system in neonatal chicks.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Advanced Animal and Marine Bioresources, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't