Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-24
pubmed:abstractText
A natural fragment of an enzyme that catalyzes the first step of protein synthesis-human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (T2-TrpRS) has potent anti-angiogenic activity. A cellular receptor through which T2-TrpRS exerts its anti-angiogenic activity has not previously been identified. Here T2-TrpRS was shown to bind at intercellular junctions of endothelial cells (ECs). Using genetic knock-outs, binding was established to depend on VE-cadherin, a calcium-dependent adhesion molecule, which is selectively expressed in ECs, concentrated at adherens junctions, and is essential for normal vascular development. In contrast, T2-TrpRS binding to EC junctions was not dependent on platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule type-1, another adhesion molecule found at EC junctions. Pull-down assays confirmed direct complex formation between T2-TrpRS and VE-cadherin. Binding of T2-TrpRS inhibited VEGF-induced ERK activation and EC migration. Thus, a VE-cadherin-dependent pathway is proposed to link T2-TrpRS to inhibition of new blood vessel formation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Angiogenesis Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cadherins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Green Fluorescent Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tryptophan-tRNA Ligase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cadherin 5
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
280
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2405-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Angiogenesis Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Antigens, CD, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Aorta, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Cadherins, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Gap Junctions, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Green Fluorescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Immunoprecipitation, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Neovascularization, Pathologic, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Tryptophan-tRNA Ligase, pubmed-meshheading:15579907-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
VE-cadherin links tRNA synthetase cytokine to anti-angiogenic function.
pubmed:affiliation
Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. etzima@scripps.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't