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pubmed-article:15573474pubmed:abstractTextDexamethasone--a potent synthetic glucocorticoid--has multiple therapeutic applications and is used in all age groups, as well as for antenatal and perinatal treatments. However, side-effects of dexamethasone treatment, including those on development, are becoming increasingly apparent. Since developmental processes are energy-dependent, we examined the effects of chronic dexamethasone treatment on oxidative energy metabolism in liver mitochondria from rats belonging to different developmental age groups. Dexamethasone treatment adversely affected the state 3 respiration rates in 2- and 3-week groups and in the adults with glutamate as the substrates, whereas for pyruvate + malate, the adverse effects were seen for the 3 week and the adult groups. Oxidation of succinate was severely impaired in all the age groups. For ascorbate + TMPD as the substrate, elevated respiration was noted for the 5-week group and the impaired oxidation was observed in adults. Dexamethasone treatment also resulted in site-specific uncoupling with the effect being seen predominantly in the 3- and 5-week and adult animals. The activity of dehydrogenases decreased in a manner comparable to the respiration rates. The mitochondrial cytochromes decreased in an age-dependent manner. The ATPase activity also decreased significantly. The results thus emphasize the adverse effects of dexamethasone treatment on mitochondrial energy metabolism especially in critical age groups.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15573474pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KatyareSurend...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15573474pubmed:authorpubmed-author:PandyaJignesh...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15573474pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AgarwalNeeraj...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15573474pubmed:volume27lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15573474pubmed:pagination389-403lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15573474pubmed:articleTitleEffect of dexamethasone treatment on oxidative energy metabolism in rat liver mitochondria during postnatal developmental periods.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15573474pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. jdpandya@buffalo.edulld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15573474pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed