Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-4
pubmed:abstractText
The binding of frizzled (Fzd) receptors by their Wnt ligands results in the inhibition of beta-catenin degradation and subsequent transcription of beta-catenin/LEF-inducible genes. The beta-catenin pathway is known to be involved in development, tumorigenesis, and stem cell self-renewal. In humans, the FZD9 gene lies in the region of chromosome 7q11.23 deleted in the neurodevelopmental disorder, Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS). Fzd9-/- mice show no obvious features of WBS, but reveal a role for Fzd9 in lymphoid development and maturation. Fzd9-/- mice show pronounced splenomegaly, thymic atrophy, and lymphadenopathy with age, with accumulation of plasma cells in lymph nodes. There is a depletion of developing B cells in the bone marrow (BM), particularly in the pre-B stage where immunoglobulin heavy chains are expressed and the cells are undergoing clonal expansion prior to light chain rearrangement. The pre-B defect is partially intrinsic to the hematopoietic system; as in competitive BM reconstitution studies, Fzd9-/- -derived BM exhibits defective B-cell development when implanted into a wild-type host. Mature B cells are present in normal numbers in lymph node and spleen. These findings suggest a role for Fzd9 signaling in lymphoid development, particularly at points where B cells undergo self-renewal prior to further differentiation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2487-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Atrophy, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-B-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Bone Marrow Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Bone Marrow Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Immunoglobulin Light Chains, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Lymph Nodes, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Lymphatic Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Lymphopoiesis, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Receptors, Neurotransmitter, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-TCF Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Thymus Gland, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-Williams Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:15572594-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Frizzled 9 knock-out mice have abnormal B-cell development.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. earanheim@wisc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural