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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-1
pubmed:abstractText
It has been proposed that targeted treatments should be combined for patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) responding insufficiently to monotherapy. This study followed the clinical course of nine patients with severe IPAH, in whom the endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan caused transient clinical improvement, eventually followed by a decline in exercise tolerance, who received adjunct treatment with the phospodiesterase-5-inhibitor sildenafil. Measurements included the 6-min walk distance (6MWD) and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). The 6MWD at baseline was 346+/-66 m and improved to 403+/-80 m 3 months after introduction of bosentan treatment. However, this effect was not sustained and, after an interval of 11+/-5 months, the walk distance had declined to 277+/-80 m. At this point, sildenafil was added to bosentan. Three months later, the 6MWD had increased to 392+/-61 m and the patients remained stable throughout the median follow-up of 9 months (range 6-12). Measurement of the maximum oxygen uptake during CPET confirmed these results. The combination of bosentan and sildenafil was well tolerated by all patients. These preliminary data suggest that combining bosentan and sildenafil may be safe and effective in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0903-1936
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1007-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Combination therapy with bosentan and sildenafil in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.
pubmed:affiliation
Hannover Medical School, Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany. hoeper.marius@mh-hannover.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article