Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8-9
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-24
pubmed:abstractText
The Authors studied 30 cases of diaphragmatic traumatisms from 1972 to 2003 to stress the difficulty to achieve an early diagnosis and the need of their immediate treatment: 26 of these patients were male and 4 female (6.5:1); the pathogenesis was in 50% of cases an open trauma and in 50% a closed trauma. The mean age was 36.6 years (33.4 in the open trauma and 41.4 in the closed). The left hemi-diaphragm was affected more frequently (63%) than the right (37%). The associated lesions were mainly of the parenchymatous abdominal organs (spleen 43.3% and liver 49%), while in the thorax lung was involved in 20% of cases and heart in 3.3%. All patients underwent plastic surgical intervention of the diaphragm. In only one case, particularly severe, the operation consisted in placing a pleuric drain and death occured a few hours later. Mean mortality was 30% (33.3% in open and 26.6% in closed traumas) and mean hospital stay was 36.2 days. Accurate diagnosis in emergency is difficult because of the frequent associated lesions, typical of these patients. Despite of the optimisation of the rescue and the new imaging technologies, the gold standard for treatment is not yet reached. There is still a considerable amount of misdiagnosis, a relevant mean hospitalization, a high mortality and a very high morbidity. The best approach to thoraco-abdominal traumas is still to fear a diaphragmatic lesion up to contrary demonstration, in order to achieve precocious diagnosis and surgical treatment, to avoid complications of delayed treatment.
pubmed:language
ita
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0391-9005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
276-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
[Traumatic lesions of the diaphragm].
pubmed:affiliation
Università degli Studi La Sapienza di Roma, Istituto di Clinica Chirurgica d'Urgenza e Pronto Soccorso, Insegnamento di Chirurgia d'Urgenza.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, English Abstract