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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 25
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-26
pubmed:abstractText
We analyzed the influence of lamins on nuclear envelope growth in cultured Xenopus A6 cells by the overexpression of human lamin A, Xenopus and zebrafish lamins B2 and Drosophila lamins Dm0 and C as GFP fusion proteins. Lamins containing a CxxM motif in their primary sequence (lamins A, B2, Dm0) induced the formation of lobulated nuclei with multi-membrane-layered, highly folded nuclear membranes and intranuclear membrane assemblies, as observed by electron microscopy. Such morphological alterations were not observed with Drosophila lamin C, a lamin without this motif or with a lamin B2 mutant (B2-SxxM) where the cysteine of the CxxM motif is replaced by a serine. Drosophila lamin C mutants containing a CxxM motif behaved like B-type lamins thus confirming that this tetrapeptide is directly involved in the morphological changes we observed. Nuclear membrane proliferation could also be induced by lamin B2 in COS-7 cells and in zebrafish embryos but not by human lamin A in COS-7 cells. We speculate that the human lamin A is incompletely processed in Xenopus A6 cells and therefore behaves in this cell line like a B-type lamin. Our results indicate that the CxxM motif of B-type lamins has a dual function: it mediates lamin targeting to the inner nuclear membrane thereby promoting nuclear membrane growth.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9533
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
117
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6105-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Amino Acid Motifs, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Cysteine, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Drosophila, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Drosophila melanogaster, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Green Fluorescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Lamin Type A, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Lamin Type B, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Nuclear Envelope, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Xenopus, pubmed-meshheading:15546914-Zebrafish
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
The lamin CxxM motif promotes nuclear membrane growth.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Electron Microscopy, Biocenter of the University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't