pubmed-article:15543003 | pubmed:abstractText | : The etiology and pathophysiology of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) remain elusive. The 3-year survival in pediatric multisystem LCH is still around 80%, and children with risk organ involvement (i.e., liver, spleen, hematopoietic system, or lungs) have a less favorable outcome. To further elucidate the pathogenesis of LCH in the search for a rationale cure, the authors investigated intracellular synthesis of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin (IL)-11, and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) from biopsied lesions. | lld:pubmed |