Linked Life Data

15540901

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15540901

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-15
pubmed:abstractText
CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV), a T-cell-activation antigen, is a 110-kD type II surface glycoprotein expressed on various types of normal cells. CD26/DPPIV is considered a multifunction housekeeping protein. Malignant cells often show altered CD26/DPPIV expression or no CD26/DPPIV expression, thus suggesting a useful marker for assessing some T-cell malignancies. In this study, cell surface protein and messenger RNA expression profiles for CD26/DPPIV were examined in 49 patients with adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), 10 carriers of human T-lymphotropic virus I (HTLV-I), and 4 HTLV-I-infected cell lines to assess the utility of CD26/DPPIV expression as a useful molecular marker for ATL pathology. In contrast to normal lymphocytes, ATL cells and HTLV-I-infected cell lines apparently down-regulated or completely lost the CD26/DPPIV antigen. Furthermore, the positive rate and antigen density for CD26/DPPIV in ATL cells gradually declined along with the advancement of ATL stage. Analysis of genomic DNA and the CD26/DPPIV transcript showed that CD26- ATL cells possessed faintly detected transcripts of the gene that were aberrantly methylated at the CpG islands within the promoter region in parallel with the advancement of ATL, a finding supported by a rescue experiment for transcript reexpression using 5-azacytidine as demethylation agent. Moreover, there was no relationship between loss of CD26/DPPIV and HTLV-I tax expression. These results indicate that ATL cells down-regulate CD26 antigens by means of epigenetic machinery and that this antigen abnormality is a useful molecular marker for the pathology of ATL.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0925-5710
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
254-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Clinical and oncologic implications in epigenetic down-regulation of CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV in adult T-cell leukemia cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't