Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15540624
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-11-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present study was initiated to assess current level of general population exposure to lead (Pb) in terms of Pb in urine (Pb-U). For this purpose, spot urine samples were collected from 2,332 never-smoking adult women in 10 areas all-over Japan, and were subjected to analysis for Pb-U by graphite furnace atomic absorption (GFAA). Data on cadmium in urine (Cd-U) as measured by GFAA were cited from a previous publication). The grand geometric means (GM) for Pb-U as observed, as corrected for creatinine (cr) and as corrected for a specific gravity of 1.016 were 1.06 microg/l, 1.28 microg/g cr and 1.14 microg/l, respectively, with small intra- and inter-variations with geometric standard deviations of about 2 or less. Arithmetic means of the 10 GMs (one each for the 10 areas) were 1.05 microg/l, 1.19 microg/g cr and 1.18 microg/l, respectively. The levels observed appeared to be lower than levels reported for other populations in the world. Chronological comparison within Japan suggested a gradual decrease in Pb-U in past over 20 yr. No close correlation was detected between Pb-U and Cd-U.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0019-8366
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
415-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Air Pollution,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Cadmium,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Environmental Exposure,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Environmental Monitoring,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Japan,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Lead,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Spectrophotometry, Atomic,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:15540624-Women's Health
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lead levels in urine of never-smoking adult women in non-polluted areas in Japan, with references to cadmium levels in urine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Kyoto Industrial Health Association, 67 Nishinokyo-Kitatsuboicho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto 604-8472, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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