Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15540214
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-1-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
To examine the hypothesis that tobacco smoke is associated with the risk of female breast cancer, we estimated the relative risks of active and passive smoke in middle-aged Japanese women in a population-based prospective study. The cohort consisted of residents in 4 public health center areas, aged 40 to 59 years. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted in 1990. This analysis included 21,805 subjects, 180 of whom had developed breast cancer by December 31, 1999. When the reference was defined as never-active smokers without passive smoking, adjusted relative risks (RRs) were 1.9 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.0-3.6) in current active smokers, 1.2 (95% CI = 0.4-4.0) in ex-active smokers and 1.2 (95% CI = 0.8-1.6) in never-active smokers with passive smoking. The elevated risk for ever-smokers was clearly observed in premenopausal women at baseline (RR = 3.9, 95% CI = 1.5-9.9) but not in postmenopausal women (RR = 1.1, 95% CI = 0.5-2.5). In never-active smokers, the adjusted RR for passive smoking, residential or occupational/public tobacco smoke exposure was 1.1 (95% CI = 0.8-1.6). In premenopausal women, passive smoking increased the risk (RR = 2.6; 95% CI = 1.3-5.2) but not in postmenopausal women (RR = 0.7; 95% CI = 0.4-1.0). We conclude that tobacco smoking increases the risk of female breast cancer in premenopausal women.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0020-7136
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
(c) 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
114
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
317-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-24
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Health Surveys,
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Japan,
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Postmenopause,
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Premenopause,
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Questionnaires,
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Risk,
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:15540214-Tobacco Smoke Pollution
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Active and passive smoking and breast cancer risk in middle-aged Japanese women.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Epidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan. thanaoka@gan2.res.ncc.go.jp
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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