Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-30
pubmed:abstractText
Carcinoma metastatic to the spleen is found at autopsy in 6% to 13% of patients who die of cancer, yet clinical symptoms referable to splenic metastases are unusual. Two cases of breast carcinoma metastatic to the spleen discovered incidentally at therapeutic splenectomy for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura are described. On gross examination, the spleens were mildly enlarged with a homogeneous congested cut surface; rare 0.2-cm white nodules were present in one case. Microscopic examination revealed large, poorly cohesive cells that diffusely involved both the red and white pulp. Histochemical, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural analyses confirmed the epithelial nature of the cellular infiltrate. These cases show that idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura may herald the presence of diffuse splenic metastases when metastatic disease is not otherwise clinically suspected. The lack of a discrete tumor mass in the spleen in such cases may make the diagnosis of metastatic carcinoma a challenge both clinically and pathologically. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic examinations are useful to establish the appropriate diagnosis in such cases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0002-9173
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
97
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
484-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Breast carcinoma diffusely metastatic to the spleen. A report of two cases presenting as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of Alabama, Birmingham.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports