Linked Life Data

15531030

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15531030

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-8
pubmed:abstractText
We previously demonstrated that mucosal immunization with SHIV virus-like particles (VLPs) was able to induce strong humoral and cellular immune responses against HIV envelope protein (Env). To understand the mechanism for such enhanced immune responses, we studied the interaction between VLPs and dendritic cells (DCs) in initiating immune responses. We found that about 50% of DCs were bound by octadecyle rhodamine B (R18) labeled SHIV VLPs. The bound SHIV VLPs were internalized by DCs when cultured at 37 degrees C. Incubation of immature human PBMC-derived DCs with SHIV VLPs for 48 h resulted in the significant up-regulation of CD40, CD80, CD83, CD54, CD86, HLA-A, B, C and HLA-DR, DP, DQ molecules on activated DC CD11c+ subpopulations. SHIV VLPs efficiently stimulated DCs to release IL-12, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha. Furthermore, SHIV VLPs-activated DCs were fully functional in inducing allogeneic T cell proliferation. We conclude that DCs can interact and process SHIV VLPs efficiently and may be critical in initiation of SHIV VLPs-induced immune responses. Thus, interaction between VLPs and DCs may play an important role in the enhancement of immune responses in VLPs-based vaccination.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0264-410X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
139-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
SHIV virus-like particles bind and activate human dendritic cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Michael E DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.