Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-19
pubmed:abstractText
The peptide urotensin II (U-II) is the cognate ligand of the G-protein coupled receptor UT (formerly GPR14). A role in the regulation of cardiovascular functions has been proposed for this novel peptide/receptor system. In the present study, we evaluated the ability of U-II to induce plasma extravasation in mice and attempted to characterize the receptor involved using the novel UT receptor ligand, [Orn(8)]U-II. The Evans blue technique was used to quantify plasma extravasation. U-II (0.01, 0.1, 1 and 10 nmol/kg) dose-dependently stimulated plasma extravasation in airways, gastrointestinal and urogenital tract tissues from mice, but not in the skin. In most tissues, the dose/response curves to U-II were bell shaped with the maximal effect induced by 1 nmol/kg. [Orn(8)]U-II at 30 nmol/kg was per se either inactive or produced a non-significant increase in plasma extravasation; in the presence of 30 nmol/kg [Orn(8)]U-II, the effects of 1 nmol/kg U-II were always reduced and, in some tissues, abolished. The present findings demonstrate that U-II promotes plasma extravasation in various mouse vascular regions via activation of UT receptors. The mouse plasma extravasation assay will be a useful tool in future studies aimed at characterizing the pharmacological features of novel UT receptor ligands in vivo.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0028-1298
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
370
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
347-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Urotensin II stimulates plasma extravasation in mice via UT receptor activation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Section of Pharmacology, University of Ferrara, via Fossato di Mortara 19, 44100 Ferrara, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't