Linked Life Data

15525699

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15525699

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-16
pubmed:abstractText
A wealth of evidence shows that protein-carbohydrate recognition mediates the steps of gamete interaction during fertilization. Carbohydrate-recognition domains (CRDs) comprise a large family of ancient protein modules of approximately 120 amino acids, having the same protein fold, that bind terminal sugar residues on glycoproteins and polysaccharides. Sea urchin sperm express three suREJ (sea urchin receptor for egg jelly) proteins on their plasma membranes. suREJ1 has two CRDs, whereas suREJ2 and suREJ3 both have one CRD. suREJ1 binds the fucose sulfate polymer (FSP) of egg jelly to induce the sperm acrosome reaction. The structure of FSP is species specific. Therefore, the suREJ1 CRDs could encode molecular recognition between sperm and egg underlying the species-specific induction of the acrosome reaction. The functions of suREJ2 and suREJ3 have not been explored, but suREJ3 is exclusively localized on the plasma membrane over the sperm acrosomal vesicle and is physically associated with sea urchin polycystin-2, a known cation channel. An evolutionary analysis of these four CRDs was performed for six sea urchin species. Phylogenetic analysis shows that these CRDs were already differentiated in the common ancestor of these six sea urchins. The CRD phylogeny agrees with previous work on these species based on one nuclear gene and several mitochondrial genes. Maximum likelihood shows that positive selection acts on these four CRDs. Threading the suREJ CRDs onto the prototypic CRD crystal structure shows that many of the sites under positive selection are on extended loops, which are involved in saccharide binding. This is the first demonstration of positive selection in CRDs and is another example of positive selection acting on the evolution of gamete-recognition proteins.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0737-4038
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
533-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Positive selection in the carbohydrate recognition domains of sea urchin sperm receptor for egg jelly (suREJ) proteins.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural