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pubmed-article:15525444rdf:typepubmed:Citationlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:issue11lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:dateCreated2004-11-4lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:abstractTextSupercritical assisted atomization (SAA) was used to micronize griseofulvin (GF), selected as a model compound, to verify the performance of this innovative process. SAA is based on the solubilization of supercritical carbon dioxide in a liquid solution containing the drug. The ternary mixture is then sprayed through a nozzle and microparticles are formed as a consequence of the enhanced atomization. Precipitation temperature and drug concentration in the liquid solution were studied to evaluate their influence on morphology and size of precipitated particles. A good particle size control was obtained and GF spherical particles with mean diameters ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 microm were produced with a narrow particle size distribution. Processed GF was characterized by high-performance liquid chromatography-UV/vis, headspace-gas chromatography-flame ionization detection, differential scanning calorimetry, BET and X-ray analyses. No drug degradation was observed and a solvent residue (acetone) less than 800 ppm was measured. GF microparticles showed good stability and surface areas ranging from about 4 to 6 m(2) g(-1); moreover, the micronized drug retained the crystalline habit. GF capsules were formulated with starch and used to compare the dissolution rate of SAA-processed and conventional jet-milled drug. A faster dissolution and a better reproducibility of the dissolution profile were observed for SAA-processed GF.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:monthNovlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:issn0022-3573lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SpadaAAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:authorpubmed-author:Della PortaGGlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AntonacciAAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ReverchonEElld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:volume56lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:pagination1379-87lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-19lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:year2004lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:articleTitleGriseofulvin micronization and dissolution rate improvement by supercritical assisted atomization.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:affiliationDipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica e Alimentare, Università di Salerno, Via Ponte Don Melillo, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy. ereverchon@unisat.itlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15525444pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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