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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
Four novel bioactive peptides were isolated from the red-bellied newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster, using a bioassay system monitoring the rectum contraction of the Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica. As these peptides are structurally related to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), we termed these peptides newt VIP-related peptides 1, 2, 3, and 4 (NVRP-1, -2, -3, and -4). The primary sequences of these peptides were determined to be HSDAVFTDNYSRLLGKTALKNYLDGALKKE (NVRP-1), HSDAVFTDNYSRLLAKTALKNYLDGALKKE (NVRP-2), HSDAVFT-DNYSRLLGKIALKNYLDEALKKE (NVRP-3), and HSDAVFTDNYSRLLGKT-ALKNYLDSALKKE (NVRP-4). The N-terminal regions of these NVRPs possessed homology at the amino-acid level to various VIP, while the NVRP C-termini differed from VIPs significantly. All of the VIP consist of 28 amino-acid residues with amidated forms at the C-termini, whereas NVRPs possess 30 amino-acid residues and have free forms at the C-termini. NVRPs exert relaxant activities on isolated quail rectums in a dose-dependent manner, with threshold concentrations between 1 x 10(-8) and 3 x 10(-8) M. NVRPs also exhibited potent relaxant activities acting on the newt duodenum at 3 x 10(-8) M. As yet, this is the first isolation of biologically active VIP-related peptides from urodele.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0167-0115
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
123
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
173-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation and characterization of four VIP-related peptides from red-bellied newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Genetics, Institute of Life Science, Kurume University, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro