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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5A
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
E2F-1 is an intriguing transcription factor that accumulates the integrated signal of the G1-S transition regulators. Its role in cell fate, as depicted from in vivo models and a few studies on human tissues, is a matter of debate, since it confers a tissue-specific oncogenic or tumor suppressor behavior. In the present work, in an attempt to shed light on the role of E2F-1 in colon cancer, we examined E2F-1 expression in a series of 45 colon carcinomas and we further correlated it with tumor kinetics. E2F-1 expression and proliferation were evaluated by immunohistochemistry as the percentage of E2F-1 (E2F-1 index: EI) and Ki-67 (Proliferation index: PI)-positive cells, respectively; whereas apoptosis was estimated as the percentage of positive, by TUNEL assay, cells (Apoptotic index: AI). The relationship between E2F-1 expression and tumor kinetics was assessed by microscopical evaluation in semi-serial tissue sections and statistical analysis. Our results demonstrated that E2F-1 expression was inversely correlated with tumor growth (GI=PI/AI) (p=0.002). Specifically, the histological observations showed that E2F-1 was expressed in lesions with high apoptotic incidence and low proliferation. These results also supported the statistical findings showing that EI was inversely correlated with PI (p < 0.001) and positively associated with AI (p = 0.013). In conclusion, we suggest a tumor-suppressive behavior of E2F-1 in colon carcinomas.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0250-7005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3041-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
E2F-1 transcription factor immunoexpression is inversely associated with tumor growth in colon adenocarcinomas.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department and 4Second Department of Surgery, Laiko Hospital, Medical School of Athens, Athens, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article