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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
We compared the effect of haematopoietic growth factors granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin (IL)-1, IL-3, and IL-5 on the functional activation of human eosinophils and neutrophils from the same donor. All four colony-stimulating factors (CSF) enhanced the phagocytosis of Candida albicans by eosinophils and increased staphylococcal, but not Candida, killing. GM-CSF and IL-5 had a profound stimulating effect on eosinophil staphylocidal activity. GM-CSF and IL-3 enhanced the generation of leukotriene C4 (LTC4) induced by calcium ionophore A23187 and the release of arylsulphatase and beta-glucuronidase from specific and small granules of eosinophils. In contrast, IL-1 and IL-5 had no effect on degranulation. GM-CSF and IL-1 enhanced phagocytosis of C. albicans by neutrophils, and GM-CSF stimulated degranulation and the release of the enzymes beta-glucuronidase and arylsulphatase from neutrophils while IL-1 stimulated the release of arylsulphatase only. This study indicates that the eosinophil-active colony-stimulating factors can markedly enhance the host defence function of the eosinophil and even make it the equal of the neutrophil in staphylocidal activity. The CSF-activated eosinophil, however, may cause inappropriate inflammation and normal tissue damage.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Granulocyte-Macrophage...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-3,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-5,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
80
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
137-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Candida albicans,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Eosinophils,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Interleukin-3,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Interleukin-5,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Interleukins,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Phagocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1550768-Staphylococcus aureus
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activation of human eosinophil and neutrophil functions by haematopoietic growth factors: comparisons of IL-1, IL-3, IL-5 and GM-CSF.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Israel.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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