Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-10-25
pubmed:abstractText
The hormone calcitonin (CT) of thyroid C-cell origin, the neuropeptides alpha- and beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), the widely expressed hormone and tissue factor adrenomedullin (AM), and amylin (AMY) that is co-produced with insulin in pancreatic beta-cells, are structurally related peptides. They have in common six or seven amino acid ring structures, linked by disulfide bridges between cysteine residues, and amidated carboxyl termini that are both required for biological activity. The actions of the peptides in vivo have traditionally been studied after intravenous and intracerebroventricular administration. As a result, CT lowers serum calcium and reduces pain perception. alpha- and beta CGRP and AM are highly potent vasodilatory peptides. AMY inhibits food intake through its action in the area postrema of the brain. Physiological actions of the peptides summarized in the present review have been defined through gene knockout and overexpression strategies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0196-9781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2027-38
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Biological importance of the peptides of the calcitonin family as revealed by disruption and transfer of corresponding genes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Research Laboratory for Calcium Metabolism, University of Zurich, Balgrist University Hospital, Forchstrasse 340, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland. rmuff@calab.balgrist.ch
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review