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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
In a randomized, single-blind intervention trial, 406 patients 24 to 48 hours after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were assigned to either diet A (204 patients, group A) or B (202 patients, group B) for 6 weeks. At entry to the study, mean age, male sex, risk factors, complications, possible and definite AMI, and drug therapy were comparable between the 2 groups. Dietary adherence to intervention and control diets was checked by questionnaire, and drug therapy by tablet count. Group A received significantly lower calories, a higher percentage of calories from complex carbohydrates, vegetable/fish proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and a higher polyunsaturated/saturated fat ratio diet than did group B (higher total calories and saturated fatty acids). Group A also received less dietary cholesterol, salt and caffeine, and higher soluble dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals than did group B. After 6 weeks, group A had a significant decrease in mean serum total (-20.5 vs -8.6 mg/dl) and low-density lipoprotein (-16.6 vs -6.4 mg/dl) cholesterols, and triglycerides (-15.5 vs -7.6 mg/dl), with no decrease in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (-1.5 vs -1.3 mg/dl) compared with the initial levels and changes in group B. Group A also had a greater decrease in mean body weight (3.4 vs 1.3 kg) than that of group B.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9149
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
69
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
879-85
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1550016-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1550016-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:1550016-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:1550016-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:1550016-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1550016-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:1550016-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1550016-Myocardial Infarction,
pubmed-meshheading:1550016-Patient Compliance,
pubmed-meshheading:1550016-Single-Blind Method
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
An Indian experiment with nutritional modulation in acute myocardial infarction.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Medical Hospital and Research Centre, Moradabad, India.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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