Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-20
pubmed:abstractText
We have undertaken a detailed analysis of the cis-acting elements that are required for optimal transcription initiation from P2, the major promoter of the murine c-myc gene. We find that three elements contribute to promoter strength, termed ME1a2, E2F and ME1a1 at positions -85, -64 and -46 respectively (relative to P2). Individually the elements are weak, but combined they contribute to full promoter activity, all acting in a positive fashion. The E2F element is the site at which the SV40 large T antigen transactivates the c-myc promoter. However, transactivation requires the presence of the ME1a2 or ME1a1 elements in addition to E2F. By a number of criteria it appears that the ME1a2 and ME1a1 elements bind the same or a very closely related protein (monomer Mr 94,000). It was found that Hela cells contain a novel factor that is capable of binding to the ME1a1 and ME1a2 elements but only in the presence of the protein-dissociating agents deoxycholate or formamide. Finally, the E2F factor binds DNA both as a monomer and as a multiprotein complex; the latter is cell type specific. Both types of bound E2F factor form less stable protein-DNA complexes than the ME1a2/ME1a1 factor.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:geneSymbol
c-myc
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
411-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1549358-3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Genes, myc, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Macromolecular Substances, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Multiprotein Complexes, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:1549358-Transcriptional Activation
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Three distinct elements within the murine c-myc promoter are required for transcription.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't