Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-1
pubmed:abstractText
Allogeneic bone marrow or stem cell transplantation is a curative therapeutic option for chronic myelogenous leukemia. In order to decrease the toxicity of the procedure, the dosage of total body irradiation was reduced from 12 to 8 Gy and subsequently the dose of cyclophosphamide from 120 to 80 mg/kg. The purine analogue fludarabine, ATG, cyclosporine A and a short course of methotrexate were given for immune suppression. So far, 35 elderly CML patients with sibling and unrelated donors have been transplanted. Transplant-related mortality at day + 100 was 11%. After engraftment, all patients achieved a complete cytogenetic remission. Relapse occurred in 14% of the patients. The risk of relapse was significantly higher in those patients transplanted in second chronic or accelerated phase (P = 0.048). After a median follow-up of 30 months (range 12-62), 63% of the patients are alive. Those patients transplanted within the first year from diagnosis had an overall survival of 79% (P = 0.049), emphasizing the benefit of early transplantation. Stepwise reduction of conditioning intensity resulted in stable engraftment, low relapse rates and encouraging overall survival in this high-risk patient group.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0268-3369
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Bone Marrow Transplantation (2004).
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1083-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Antilymphocyte Serum, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Cyclophosphamide, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Graft Survival, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Recurrence, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Transplantation, Homologous, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Transplantation Conditioning, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Vidarabine, pubmed-meshheading:15489879-Whole-Body Irradiation
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Reduced-intensity conditioning using TBI (8 Gy), fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and ATG in elderly CML patients provides excellent results especially when performed in the early course of the disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Clinical Cooperative Group for Haematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine III, University of Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Marchioninistr. 5, 81377 Munich, Germany. martin.weisser@med.uni-muenchen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial