Linked Life Data

15488232

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15488232

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-10-18
pubmed:abstractText
We compared subcutaneous and oral methods of nimodipine administration to determine a method of nimodipine administration that maintained serum levels at or above the optimal therapeutic concentration (7 ng/ml). Plasma concentrations of nimodipine were measured in New Zealand White rabbits (2.6-3.9 kg). First, peak plasma concentration (C(max)), time to reach peak plasma concentration (T(max)), and area under the curve (AUC) parameters were calculated and compared between animals receiving oral or subcutaneous nimodipine (5-15 mg/kg). Next, plasma concentrations were measured 24 h after subcutaneous administration of 2.5 mg/kg of nimodipine in healthy animals and animals with experimentally induced SAH. C(max), T(max) and AUC parameters were significantly greater for subcutaneous compared to oral nimodipine administration, irrespective of dose. Mean nimodipine concentrations at 24 h were >7 ng/ml in both healthy animals (12.9 +/- 10.0 ng/ml) and in animals with SAH (11.8 +/- 4.6 ng/ml) that received 2.5 mg/kg of subcutaneous nimodipine. In this model, the subcutaneous method of nimodipine administration consistently maintains plasma levels at or above the optimal therapeutic concentration, whereas oral administration fails to do so.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0165-0270
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
139
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
195-201
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Subcutaneous administration of nimodipine improves bioavailability in rabbits.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada. alaslo@imaging.robarts.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't