Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-10-15
pubmed:abstractText
The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoparticule A1 and A2 proteins can bind to vertebrate single-stranded telomeric sequences. Moreover, changes in the levels of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoparticule A1 can influence telomere length in mouse and human cells. We have shown previously that the combined knockdown of A1 and A2 proteins in human transformed cells promotes apoptosis. In contrast, a similar reduction in A1 and A2 expression in normal mortal human cell lines does not induce cell death. Here, we show that a variety of mouse cell lines display a similar behavior on reduction of A1 and A2 protein levels using small interfering RNA. In addition, the expression of the mouse A1 cDNA protects human HeLa cells from apoptosis when human A1 and A2 proteins are targeted by RNA interference. Lastly, we show that knockdown of A1 and A2 expression also impairs the growth of a human transformed cell line that does not express telomerase. These results firmly establish A1 and A2 as proteins required for the viability of transformed murine and human cells, irrespective of the status of telomerase expression or the length of the double-stranded telomeric repeat.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1535-7163
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1193-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Cell Death, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Cell Line, Transformed, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Gene Transfer Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-RNA, Small Interfering, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-RNA Interference, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Telomerase, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Telomere, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15486185-Transfection
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Targeting heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoparticule A1 and A2 proteins by RNA interference promotes cell death in transformed but not in normal mouse cell lines.
pubmed:affiliation
Département de Microbiologie et d'Infectiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001 12th Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article