Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15485704
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-10-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Geophagy was studied among 827 pregnant women in western Kenya, during and after pregnancy. The women were recruited at a gestational age of 14-24 weeks and followed-up to 6 months post-partum. The median age (range) of the women was 23 years and median parity 2. At recruitment, 378 were eating earth, of which most (65%) reported earth-eating before pregnancy. The preferred type of earth eaten was soft stone, known locally as odowa (54.2%) and earth from termite mounds (42.8%). The prevalence remained high during pregnancy, and then declined to 34.5% and 29.6% at 3 and 6 months post-partum respectively (P < 0.001). The mean daily earth intake was 44.5 g during pregnancy, which declined to 25.5 g during lactation (P < 0.001). A random sample of 204 stools was collected from the women and analysed for silica content as a tracer for earth-eating. The mean silica content was 2.1% of the dry weight of stool. Geophagous women had a higher mean silica content than the non-geophagous ones (3.1% vs. 1.4%, P < 0.001). Faecal silica and reported geophagy were strongly correlated (P < 0.001).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0035-9203
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
98
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
734-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Kenya,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Lactation,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Pica,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Pregnancy Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Silicon Dioxide,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Socioeconomic Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:15485704-Soil
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Geophagy among pregnant and lactating women in Bondo District, western Kenya.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Divison of Vector-Borne Diseases, Ministry of Health, Kisumu, Kenya.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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