Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15484202
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-6-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Fatigue is the most prevalent and debilitating symptom experienced by breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy and few evidence-based treatments are available to manage this distressing side-effect. The purpose of this multi-institutional randomized controlled trial was to determine the effects of exercise on fatigue levels during treatment for breast cancer. Sedentary women (N=119) with Stage 0-III breast cancer receiving outpatient adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy were randomized to a home-based moderate-intensity walking exercise program or to usual care for the duration of their cancer treatment. Of participants randomized to exercise, 72% adhered to the exercise prescription; 61% of the usual care group adhered. The intention-to-treat analysis revealed no group differences in part because of a dilution of treatment effect as 39% of the usual care group exercised and 28% of the exercise group did not. When exercise participation was considered using the data analysis method of instrumental variables with principal stratification, a clinically important and statistically significant (p=0.03) effect of exercise on pretest-to-posttest change in fatigue levels was demonstrated. Adherence to a home-based moderate-intensity walking exercise program may effectively mitigate the high levels of fatigue prevalent during cancer treatment.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1057-9249
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:CameronLaneL,
pubmed-author:CohenGaryG,
pubmed-author:DavidsonNancy ENE,
pubmed-author:FrangakisConstantineC,
pubmed-author:McCorkleRuthR,
pubmed-author:MockVictoriaV,
pubmed-author:PickettMaryM,
pubmed-author:PodewilsLaura JLJ,
pubmed-author:PoniatowskiBarbaraB,
pubmed-author:RopkaMary EME,
pubmed-author:StewartKerry JKJ,
pubmed-author:ZawackiKristinK
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
464-77
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15484202-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:15484202-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:15484202-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:15484202-Chemotherapy, Adjuvant,
pubmed-meshheading:15484202-Exercise Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:15484202-Fatigue,
pubmed-meshheading:15484202-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15484202-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15484202-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:15484202-Radiotherapy, Adjuvant,
pubmed-meshheading:15484202-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Exercise manages fatigue during breast cancer treatment: a randomized controlled trial.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, USA. vmock@son.jhmi.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Multicenter Study
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