Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-10-14
pubmed:abstractText
The development of recent flow cytometry-based protocols for the diagnosis of canine babesiosis, Babesia gibsoni in particular, has encouraged us to investigate its applicability to detect B. canis-infected erythrocytes as well as optimize the hydroethidine-flow cytometry methodology (HE-FC), using peripheral blood samples from naturally and experimentally infected dogs. Our data demonstrated that HE at 25 microg/ml provided the most outstanding fluorescence profile, able to discriminate between infected and uninfected dogs with no alterations in cell properties such as forward scatter and unspecific fluorescence. The results were expressed as the percentage of positive fluorescent erythrocytes (PPFE) for each individual sample, with 1.53% of PPFE as the cut-off determined between infected and uninfected animals. B. canis-infected erythrocytes during both acute and chronic experimental infection were identified through HE-FC, validating its use for diagnosis purposes in endemic areas for canine babesiosis. In a clinical trial, 22.8% out of 162 dogs showed to be positive to Babesia infection through this approach. Such prevalence was similar to that estimated for altered hematological profiles (HT) < or = 30% (29%), but highly distinct from the prevalence provided by direct blood smear (BS) examination (1.8%) or immunofluorescent assay (IFA) (60.5%). Furthermore, our findings indicate that positive PPFE data was associated with HT < or = 30%, emphasizing that, in clinical practice, the haematocrit should be used as a screening test followed by HE-FC, suitable to confirm hypotheses of canine babesiosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0304-4017
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
125
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
221-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular fluorescent approach to assessing intraerythrocytic hemoprotozoan Babesia canis infection in dogs.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratório de Doença de Chagas, Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou, FIOCRUZ, Av. Augusto de Lima 1715, 30 190-002, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't