Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-20
pubmed:abstractText
The combination of vancomycin and an aminoglycoside antibiotic is frequently injected into aphakic/vitrectomized eyes for the treatment of endophthalmitis. At 2 weeks after lens and vitreous removal, rabbit eyes received an injection of a combination of 1 mg vancomycin and either 400 micrograms amikacin or 100 micrograms gentamicin. Furthermore, the effects of repeating the same combination a second and third time at intervals of 48 h were examined by light and transmission electron microscopy at 7 days to 4 months after the last injection. A single injection of either combination produced no toxicity. After 2 or 3 sets of injections of either combination, 13 of 16 eyes displayed retinal toxicity manifested by macrophages in the subretinal space, disorganization of the outer segments and retinal pigment epithelium, and discontinuities in Bruch's membrane. These results indicate that whereas a single injection of these combinations is not toxic to aphakic/vitrectomized eyes, repetitive injections may result in increasing toxicity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0721-832X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
230
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
56-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Intravitreal antibiotic therapy with vancomycin and aminoglycoside: examination of the retinal toxicity of repetitive injections after vitreous and lens surgery.
pubmed:affiliation
Retina Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston 01224.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't