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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Synthesis of the gamma-subunit of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme depends on precise and efficient translational frameshifting to the -1 frame at a specific site in the dnaX gene of Escherichia coli. In vitro mutagenesis of this frameshift site demonstrated the importance of an A AAA AAG heptanucleotide sequence, which allows two adjacent tRNAs to retain a stable interaction with mRNA after they slip to the -1 position. The AAG lysine codon present in the 3' half of this heptanucleotide was a key element for highly efficient frameshifting. A tRNA(Lys) with a CUU anticodon, which has a strong affinity for AAG lysine codons, is present in eukaryotic cells but absent in E. coli. Expression in E. coli of a mutant tRNA(Lys) with a CUU anticodon specifically inhibited the frameshifting at the AAG codon, suggesting that the absence of this tRNA in E. coli contributes to the efficiency of the dnaX frameshift.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0890-9369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
dnaX
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
511-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-Codon,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-Frameshift Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-Genes, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-Genes, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-Nucleic Acid Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-RNA, Transfer, Lys,
pubmed-meshheading:1547945-T-Phages
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sequence requirements for efficient translational frameshifting in the Escherichia coli dnaX gene and the role of an unstable interaction between tRNA(Lys) and an AAG lysine codon.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University Medical Center, California 94305.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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