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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-10-12
pubmed:abstractText
Hexadecylphosphocholine (HePC, Miltefosine) is an antitumour phospholipid and known inducer of apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. The mechanism underlying the induction of cell death by HePC, however, is not clear yet. In this study, we have investigated the cytotoxic effects of HePC on canine mammary tumour cells (CMTs) in vitro. Upon addition of HePC, CMTs rapidly exhibited several features that resembled apoptotic cell death. Cells showed externalization of phosphatidylserine, a hallmark of apoptosis, within 5 min after addition of HePC at concentrations as low as 10 microM. Furthermore, rapid swelling of mitochondria was observed. Rounding and detachment of cells followed within 30 min. However, fragmentation of nuclear DNA could not be observed. Overall, HePC was shown to induce a type of cell death in CMTs that in some aspects resembles apoptosis, though the process proceeds much more rapidly than reported for other tumour cell lines.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
502
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
185-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Hexadecylphosphocholine causes rapid cell death in canine mammary tumour cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Cell biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 2, 3584 CM, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article