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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
Liver cancer has a very poor prognosis and lacks effective therapy. We have previously demonstrated that intraportal injection of adeno-associated-viral (AAV) particles that express angiostatin lead to long-term expression of angiostatin capable of suppressing the outgrowth of EL-4 tumors in the liver. Here we combine AAV-mediated angiostatin therapy with immunotherapy by employing an AAV vector encoding the T-cell costimulator B7.1. Incubation of EL-4 cells with AAV-B7.1 viruses resulted in the rapid expression of B7.1 on the surface of 80% of EL-4 cells. Mice that were vaccinated with B7.1-engineered tumor cells rejected the tumor cells and resisted a secondary challenge with unmodified parental cells. Splenocytes from the vaccinated mice were highly cytotoxic towards parental EL-4 cells in vitro. However, the vaccinated mice failed to resist the challenge of a heavy burden of EL-4 cells. Intraportal injection of AAV particles that express angiostatin into mice that had been vaccinated 1 month earlier with B7.1-engineered tumor cells protected mice against the challenge of a heavy burden of EL-4 cells and eradicated tumors that had disseminated to the liver. The combinational therapy increased the survival rate of mice with advanced liver cancer. These encouraging results warrant investigation of the employment of anti-angiogenic therapy subsequent to cancer immunotherapy for targeting unresectable disseminated liver metastases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
113
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
670-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Anti-angiogenic therapy subsequent to adeno-associated-virus-mediated immunotherapy eradicates lymphomas that disseminate to the liver.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't