Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15469687
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-10-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The antioxidant responsive element (ARE) is a cis-acting regulatory element of genes encoding phase II detoxification enzymes and antioxidant proteins, such as NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1, glutathione S-transferases, and glutamate-cysteine ligase. Interestingly, it has been reported that Nrf2 (NF-E2-related factor 2) regulates a wide array of ARE-driven genes in various cell types. Nrf2 is a basic leucine zipper transcription factor, which was originally identified as a binding protein of locus control region of beta-globin gene. The DNA binding sequence of Nrf2 and ARE sequence are very similar, and many studies demonstrated that Nrf2 binds to the ARE sites leading to up-regulation of downstream genes. The function of Nrf2 and its downstream target genes suggests that the Nrf2-ARE pathway is important in the cellular antioxidant defense system. In support of this, many studies showed a critical role of Nrf2 in cellular protection and anti-carcinogenicity, implying that the Nrf2-ARE pathway may serve as a therapeutic target for neurodegenerative diseases and cancers, in which oxidative stress is closely implicated.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
1225-8687
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
31
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
139-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15469687-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15469687-Cytoprotection,
pubmed-meshheading:15469687-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15469687-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic,
pubmed-meshheading:15469687-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15469687-Immunity, Cellular,
pubmed-meshheading:15469687-Leucine Zippers,
pubmed-meshheading:15469687-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:15469687-NF-E2-Related Factor 2,
pubmed-meshheading:15469687-Response Elements,
pubmed-meshheading:15469687-Trans-Activators
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
An important role of Nrf2-ARE pathway in the cellular defense mechanism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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