Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-10-6
pubmed:abstractText
The total amount of sodium present in the body conditions the extracellular compartment volume. In advanced renal failure and in dialysis the sodium balance becomes positive and the extracellular volume inflates. This leads to hypertension and to direct cardiac and vascular changes that explain for a large part the excessive cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in dialysis patients. Controlling body sodium content and extracellular volume allows to reduce hypertension, cardiovascular changes and to improve dialysis patients survival. This can be achieved by reducing the sodium input (low sodium diet and reasonably low sodium dialysate) and/or by increasing sodium output (ultrafiltration by convection in hemodialysis or hemofiltration and osmotic drive in peritoneal dialysis). The intermittent nature of hemodialysis (and hemofiltration) conditions the saw-tooth volume fluctuations that drove to conceiving and implementing the concept of a dry weight, corresponding to normal extracellular volume and blood pressure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0393-2249
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
205-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-6-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of sodium in dialysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Center of Artificial Kidney, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review