Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-3
pubmed:abstractText
Aldosterone blockade reduces morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure. We studied the effects of eplerenone, a novel aldosterone blocker, on the progression of left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in rats with dilated cardiomyopathy after autoimmune myocarditis. Twenty-eight days after immunization, the surviving Lewis rats were randomized to 1 month's oral treatment with low-dose eplerenone (group L), high-dose eplerenone (group H) or vehicle (group V). Five of 15 (33%) rats in group V and 3 of 15 (20%) rats in group L died during the course of treatment. High-dose eplerenone significantly reduced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, heart weight and heart weight to body weight ratio. Eplerenone improved left ventricular function in a dose-dependent manner. Central venous pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure were lower, and +/-dP/dt and fractional shortening were higher in group H than group V. Eplerenone also attenuated myocardial fibrosis and reduced left ventricular mRNA expressions of TGF-beta(1) and collagen-III. Our results indicate that treatment with eplerenone improved left ventricular dysfunction and attenuated left ventricular remodeling in rats with heart failure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0031-7012
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
81-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Autoimmune Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Collagen Type III, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Electrocardiography, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Fibrosis, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Hemodynamics, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Myocarditis, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Myocardium, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Rats, Inbred Lew, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Receptors, Aldosterone, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Spironolactone, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Transforming Growth Factor beta, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Ventricular Dysfunction, Left, pubmed-meshheading:15467302-Ventricular Remodeling
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, on the progression of left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in rats with dilated cardiomyopathy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Niigata University of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences, Niigata-shi, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't