Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
41
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-30
pubmed:abstractText
Cardiac allograft vasculopathy is a diffuse, obliterative form of arteriosclerosis that is characterized by the production of a neointima rich in vascular smooth muscle cells that progressively obstructs the lumen. Pathophysiologically, after heart transplantation, alloantigens (e. g. on donor endothelial cells) are presented by antigen presenting cells to the T-cells of the body's immune system. With the appropriate costimulatory signal, this signal pattern generates a differentiated T-cell, B-cell, and inflammatory cell response whereas without the second signal, the immune cells undergo apoptosis. In case of immune cell proliferation and differentiation, a coordinated pattern of cytokine release is initiated. Cells of innate immunity, monocyte-derived macrophages, are involved in this process. The inflammatory response culminates in rolling, sticking, and diapedesis through the coronary vascular endothelium and migration and phenotype switch of medial smooth muscle cells mediated by generation of growth-promoting cytokines.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0012-0472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
129
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2193-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
[Mechanisms of transplant vasculopathy].
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review